On September 23, 2025, North Carolina lawmakers passed Iryna’s Law in response to the killing of 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska, who was fatally stabbed on a Charlotte light-rail train last month. The legislation, also known as House Bill 307, introduces sweeping changes to the state’s criminal justice system, including stricter bail requirements, expanded mental health measures for repeated offenders, and steps that could revive executions after nearly two decades.
The Attack That Sparked the Law
Zarutska, who fled Ukraine in 2022 to escape Russia’s invasion, had been working at a Charlotte pizzeria and building a new life in North Carolina. On August 22, 2025, she was killed in an unprovoked knife attack while commuting home from work.
The accused attacker, Decarlos Brown Jr., has a documented history of violent crime and mental health issues. Earlier in 2025, Brown was arrested for making false 911 calls. He was released on a “written promise” to appear in court for the misdemeanor charge, despite his lengthy criminal record. His release and subsequent attack fueled outrage and renewed debate over bail reform and judicial discretion.
Key Provisions of Iryna’s Law
• Stricter Bail Rules: Eliminates cashless bail for violent crimes and defendants with prior violent offenses, creating a presumption of detention in such cases.
• Mental Health Focus: Expands requirements for mental health evaluations of repeat offenders.
L-R: Community members hold a vigil for slain refugee Iryna Zarutska in Charlotte, NC (AP/Nell Redmond), while state Rep. Tricia Cotham displays a “Justice for Iryna” notebook during session in Raleigh, NC (AP/Chris Seward)
• Sentencing and Magistrate Reforms: Adds new aggravating sentencing factors and modifies procedures for suspending magistrates.
• Death Penalty Measures: Introduces provisions that could help restart executions in North Carolina, which have been on hold since 2006.
Legislative Outcome
The bill passed the legislature in a 81–31 vote and now heads to Governor Josh Stein for approval.
The case has drawn national attention, with supporters arguing the legislation is a necessary response to prevent further tragedies, while critics warn it is a reactionary move that may do little to improve public safety.
If enacted, Iryna’s Law would represent one of the most significant overhauls of North Carolina’s criminal justice system in nearly 20 years.
